
Congrats on making the first step in your crypto journey and taking charge of your money! Crypto means freedom for money, and the technology behind it, the blockchain, has many potential uses ranging from private governance to inventory control. But in this guide, we will focus on getting started.
*Please note this article is not financial advice.
What Bitcoin and other cryptos can solve
In short, crypto democratized money because not a single group or individual has complete control over its creation. Anyone with the knowledge can mine for coins or trade them. Compare that with the U.S. government and other governments worldwide, who made it illegal to mint your own currency.
What does this mean for us average Joes and Janes? Everyone who is participating in crypto has more control over the value of their money. We are left at the mercy of the government and central banks printing and borrowing countless dollars. These actions caused inflation and extreme devaluation, national debt, and extreme distortion of our purchasing power. I highly recommend reading about inflation, devaluation of the dollar, fiat currency, and subjective value at mises.org. It’ll help you understand how and why crypto has value.
Thankfully, Bitcoin solved those security issues and economic problems. This means every individual participating in crypto has greater control over how we bank and grow our money. Traditionally, before Bitcoin, we relied on banks, stocks, 401K, and other means to hedge against inflation. The problem is, we are at the mercy of our bank’s policies and hedge funds manipulating the stocks, as we have seen with the GameStop short-selling debacle and fraud committed via “naked short selling.”
Now we have the blockchain, a public and immutable digital record similar to an accounting ledger that prevents the type of fraud mentioned above from occurring. It also prevents governments from confiscating your money, assuming that you stored your crypto in a non-custodial wallet instead of an exchange. The blockchain is the driving technology behind Bitcoin. The Bitcoin white paper (research paper), linked below, explains in further detail how and why this digital currency works.
Let’s begin, but first, education
Before you invest and trade in any crypto, it’s highly recommended you educate yourself on how it works, the technology behind it, and the respective crypto’s purpose. Educating yourself is imperative because doing so otherwise risks rushing in to buy and losing your money. The same principle applies to other investment strategies, and crypto is no exception.
Always begin by reading the white paper respective to the coin. It’s a must because it can help you detect pump and dump scams, and often these fraudulent companies will plagiarize parts of a white paper from a legitimate crypto and add it into their white paper. It also helps to copy and paste the contents of a white paper into Google or any other plagiarism detection tool. Websites such as Token Sniffer and BSCScan can also help detect scams.
Next, find supplemental materials such as videos and articles to help you understand the white paper in plain English. Coindesk is an excellent resource to find the latest crypto news and to learn about each coin. Ledger Academy and Blockgeeks are other great places to learn not only about crypto but how the blockchain and hardware wallets work.
Wallets and storing your crypto properly
You can choose to store your money in software or hardware wallets. Software wallets are the easiest to set up, and it comes automatically with your account when you sign up on a crypto exchange (a place where you can buy and sell crypto). They’re also connected to the internet, making them a hot wallet, but it might be less secure since you’re relying on the exchange to not change their policies or shut down via government regulations. Coinbase is the most recommended hot wallet and exchange platform for temporary storage and beginners due to its user-friendliness and ability to send money fast. Beware certain exchanges prevent U.S. users from trading on their platform because of government regulations.
Cold storage wallets, such as hardware wallets, are more secure because it’s offline and you have complete control over the creation of each wallet for its respective coin. Ledger and Trezor are popular options for long-term holding, but beware: it can be a hassle if you trade frequently and need quick access to your funds. Hardware wallets are for intermediate users, as it requires more technical finesse in setting it up and operating it. Don’t feel intimidated, because the companies selling the cold storage wallets have detailed instructions and tutorials on their websites.
Links to videos explaining the types of wallets are in the YouTube playlist below.
It’s imperative to keep your passwords and seed phrase/private key, a twelve-word phrase used to access your funds, in a secure place. Never give it out to anyone. Only you should know your seed phrase. It’s recommended to use a password vault such as LastPass or 1Password to store them and have paper copies stashed somewhere secure. One overlooked security detail is that seed phrases should be written down rather than printed because printers have a history log that anyone can look up.
Additionally, wallets should require a password to log in and have the option to increase security through two-factor authentication. If your wallet allows you to receive and send funds without setting up an account, it’s best to avoid it since any funds in it can be compromised, especially if someone hacked into your phone or computer.
Also, consider storing your crypto in a non-custodial wallet instead of keeping it in a software wallet because exchanges can shut down (for various reasons ranging from government regulations to scams) without notice and take your money with them. You might hear this common phrase in the crypto community, “not your keys, not your crypto,” which means that if you do not have a private key to your wallet then the crypto does not belong to you. Instead, it’s held by a custodian, similar to how owning gold certificates works. A full explanation of non-custodial wallets can be found in my Youtube playlist below.
Once you feel confident and have achieved a basic understanding of the crypto you wish to invest in, it’s time to choose the exchange where you will be getting your crypto.
Exchanges: places to buy your crypto
Some of the most popular and oldest exchanges are Coinbase and Kraken; this is where you can buy, sell, and swap crypto. There are hundreds of exchanges, and they all have varying levels of KYC or Know Your Customer/Client (verifying identity via government-issued IDs). Additionally, many exchanges offer monetary bonuses or rewards for using their platform.
Most exchanges, with Coinbase being the most user-friendly, make it easy to sign up with just an email, government ID, and bank or credit card information. Each platform will have directions on its website on how to set up your account.
Almost all of these exchanges are online and have apps you can download on your phone for easier access to send and receive money. There are a few that have physical locations, namely Bitcoin ATMs such as Coinflip, Bitstop, and National Bitcoin, that are usually located inside another business. Compared to online exchanges, the Bitcoin ATMs’ fees can be steep, but Coinflip offers the lowest rates with a price match guarantee. ATMs have the advantage of being able to convert fiat cash into crypto and help you avoid KYC which can compromise your private info; in other words, it’s possible to buy crypto without providing ID but only up to a certain amount per day.
Just be aware that some exchanges are inaccessible in certain countries due to government regulations; one example of this is Binance. U.S. government regulations restricted Binance from allowing Americans to trade on their main website, binance.org, but U.S. traders can still use Binance but only on binance.us. However, there are ways to get around these restrictions via using VPNs. ProtonVPN provides an easy and free way to set one up.
Do your research before choosing an exchange because fees and rewards will vary.
Ready to dive in?
So far we’ve learned that Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are digital money and it’s also the most democratized form of money that keeps its value. We’ve also learned to research before investing in a cryptocurrency since this will prevent getting duped into scams.
Additionally, choosing a wallet is imperative in securing your crypto, and never give out your seed phrase. Exchanges are places to buy crypto, and each one varies in fees and rewards you can earn just for being on their platform; Coinbase is one of the most popular and beginner-friendly exchanges.
It’s ok to feel uncertain about investing in crypto, so I added resources below to help clear up any questions that I haven’t covered. Keep in mind that crypto is a relatively new technology and an even more novel form of money which means that it’s still evolving and improving. We live in exciting times, and witnessing the creation of brand new money is a once-in-a-century experience.
Good luck!
Articles
- Read the Bitcoin whitepaper here: Getting Started with Bitcoin
- Bitcoin Is Protecting Human Rights Around the World
- Planting Bitcoin. Sound Money (sanum pecuniam)
- A Ledger and a Network. Bitcoin, Money, and Datalove, Part Two | by Quinn Norton | Notes from a Strange World
- Blockchain Privacy: Equal Parts Theory and Practice – The Zcash Foundation
- Privacy and Cryptocurrency, Part I: How Private is Bitcoin?
- Privacy and Cryptocurrency, Part III: Should You Use a Privacy Coin?
- How Does a Blockchain Prevent Double-Spending of Bitcoins?
- The How and Why of Blockchain Transparency | by HBUS | HBUS
- Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, and Transparency — Explained | by Celsius | Medium
- Full node
- There Is a 21 Million Supply Of Bitcoin in the world. You Are Rich If You Own More Than 0.03 BTC
Videos
- Crypto Youtube Playlist
- How To Use A Bitcoin ATM – Buy BTC With Cash Instantly
- Best Time To Buy Bitcoin (Price Guide)